Clinical Pharmacology Details


PROMETHAZINE THEOCLATE


View Drug Forms

Indications & Dose:

Symptomatic treatment of various allergic conditions; active and prophylactic treatment of motion sickness; preoperative, postoperative, or obstetric sedation; nausea and vomiting associated with anesthesia and surgery; adjunct to analgesic for control of postoperative pain.


BY MOUTH


Adult


Motion sickness


 25 mg at bedtime before long journeys or 1-2 hours before short jurneys.


Nausea


25 mg one to three times daily.


Children: under 5 years not recommended, 5-10 years half the adult dose.


 

Contraindications:

Narrowangle glaucoma

Side Effects:

CNS: Anxiety, confusion, dizziness, drowsiness, EPSreactions, paradoxical hyperexcitability (children, relative overdose), euphoria, fatigue, poor coordination


CV: Hypotension, palpitations, tachycardia


EENT: Blurred vision, dilated pupils, dry nose, nasal stuffiness, tinnitus


GI: Anorexia, cholestatic jaundice, constipation, diarrhea, dry mouth, nausea, vomiting


GU: Amenorrhea, dysuria, galactorrhea, gynecomastia, impotence, urinary retention


HEME: Agranulocytosis, hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia


METAB: Hyperprolactinemia 


RESP: Chest tightness, increased thick secretions, wheezing


SKIN: Photosensitivity, rash, urticaria


 

Cautions:

Precautions:

Acute asthma, bladder neck obstruction, prostatic hypertrophy, predisposition to urinary retention, cardiovascular disease, glaucoma, hepatic function impairment, hypertension, history of peptic ulcer, seizure disorder, intestinal obstruction

Interaction:

Drugs


CNS depressants: Additive sedative action


Labs


• False increase: Tricyclic antidepressant


 

Warnings:

Adverse Effects:

Lactations:

Special Precautions:

Counselling:

Side Effects Or Adverse Reactions:

Patient And Carer Advice: