Indications & Dose:
Reduction of bone damage in bone metastases in breast cancer
Adult: 50 mg daily, alternatively (by intravenous infusion) 6 mg every 3–4 weeks
Hypercalcaemia of malignancy
Treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis
Adult (female): 150 mg once a month, alternatively
Contraindications:
Side Effects:
Hypocalcaemia, hypophosphataemia, influenza-like symptoms (including fever, chills, and muscle pain), bone pain; oesophageal reactions (see below), diarrhoea, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, dyspepsia, pharyngitis; headache, asthenia; rarely anaemia, hypersensitivity reactions (pruritus, bronchospasm and angioedema reported)
OESOPHAGEAL REACTIONS:
Severe oesophageal reactions reported with all oral bisphosphonates; patients should be advised to stop tablets and seek medical attention for symptoms of oesophageal irritation such as dysphagia, pain on swallowing, retrosternal pain, or heartburn
Cautions:
hepatic impairment; renal impairment; monitor renal function and serum calcium, phosphate and magnesium; cardiac disease (avoid fluid overload); breastfeeding
Precautions:
Interaction:
Warnings:
Adverse Effects:
Lactations:
Special Precautions:
Counselling:
Side Effects Or Adverse Reactions:
Patient And Carer Advice:
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