Indications & Dose:
Reduction of intra-ocular pressure in ocular hypertension and open-angle glaucoma either as adjunct to betablockers or prostaglandin analogues or used alone in patients unresponsive to beta-blockers or if betablockers contra-indicated
TO THE EYE
Adult: Apply twice daily, then increased if necessary up to 3 times a day
Contraindications:
Hyperchloraemic acidosis
Side Effects:
Common or very common Corneal erosion . corneal oedema . dry mouth . headache . ocular disturbances . photophobia. reduced visual acuity . taste disturbances Uncommon Alopecia . amnesia . bradycardia . chest pain . cough . decreased libido . depression . diarrhoea . dizziness . drowsiness . dyspepsia . dyspnoea . epistaxis . erectile dysfunction . flatulence . malaise . nasal dryness . nausea . nervousness . oesophagitis . oral hypoaesthesia and paraesthesia . palpitation . paraesthesia . pharyngitis.renal pain . sinusitis . sleep disturbances . throat irritation . tinnitus . upper respiratory tract congestion . vomiting Frequency not known Arrhythmia . asthma . dermatitis . erythema .hypertension .peripheral oedema . rhinitis . tachycardia . tremor . vertigo
SIDE-EFFECTS
Systemic absorption can rarely cause sulfonamide-like side-effects and may require discontinuation if severe.
ALLERGY AND CROSS-SENSITIVITY Contra-indicated if history of sulfonamide hypersensitivity.
Cautions:
Renal tubular immaturity or abnormality. systemic absorption follows topical application
Precautions:
Interaction:
Warnings:
Adverse Effects:
Lactations:
BREAST FEEDING Use only if benefit outweighs risk.
HEPATIC IMPAIRMENT Avoid.
RENAL IMPAIRMENT Avoid if eGFR less than 30 mL/minute/1.73m2.
PREGNANCY Avoid
Special Precautions:
Counselling:
Side Effects Or Adverse Reactions:
Patient And Carer Advice:
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