Indications & Dose:
Treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukaemia | Treatment of non-Hodgkins lymphoma | Treatment of multiple myeloma
BY INTRAVENOUS INFUSION
Adult: (consult local protocol)
Contraindications:
Jaundice . low leucocyte count. low platelet count. major surgery less than 30 days before start of treatment. severe bone marrow suppression
Side Effects:
Common or very common Amenorrhoea . angina . anorexia . arrhythmias . chills . constipation . dehydration . diarrhoea . electrolyte disturbances . haemorrhage . hypertension . hypokalaemia . hypotension . infection . insomnia . malaise . pain . palpitation . pyrexia .respiratory dysfunction
Uncommon Pericardial effusion Rare Acute circulatory failure . drowsiness . sweating . voice changes
Very rare Anticholinergic syndrome . ataxia . cardiac failure . encephalitis . haemolysis . multiple organ failure . myocardial infarction . neurological disorders . paraesthesia . peripheral neuropathy . phlebitis . pulmonary fibrosis .tachycardia .taste disturbance
Frequency not known Alopecia . bone-marrow suppression . extravasation . hyperuricaemia . male sterility . nausea . oral mucositis . premature menopause . secondary malignancy . Stevens-Johnson syndrome . thromboembolism .toxic epidermal necrolysis .tumour lysis syndrome . vomiting
Secondary malignancy Prolonged use of alkylating drugs particularly when combined with extensive irradiation is associated with a marked increase in the incidence of acutenon-lymphocytic leukaemia.
Cautions:
Avoid in acute porphyrias : cardiac disorders-monitor serum potassium and ECG
Precautions:
-
Interaction:
-
Warnings:
Effective contraception is required during treatment in men or women and for 6 months after treatment in men. See also Pregnancy and reproductive function in Cytotoxic drugs
PREGNANCY Avoid
BREAST FEEDING Discontinue breast-feeding.
HEPATIC IMPAIRMENT Consider a 30% dose reduction in moderate impairment. Avoid in severe impairment.
RENAL IMPAIRMENT No information available on use in patients with creatinine clearance less than 10 mL/minute.
ANTINEOPLASTIC DRUGS ANTI-ANDROGENS
Adverse Effects:
-
Lactations:
-
Special Precautions:
-
Counselling:
-
Side Effects Or Adverse Reactions:
-
Patient And Carer Advice:
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