Pyelonephritis, Chronic

Alternate Name:

Test:

Renal biopsy (+), U.M/C/S (white cells, culture +or -), U.blood (+ or -), U.casts (+), U.protein (+), S.sodium (L), Hb (L), B.urea (H), S.creatinine (H), U.SG (L)

Sign:

Dd:

Urinary tract obstruction, nephrosis, TB, toxic nephropathies, urinary infections

Phys:

Chronic inflammation of kidney due to repeated infection or toxic insult